![]() The couple had three children, including the merman, Triton. After the Romans made contact with the Greeks, Neptune’s myth was added to and includes his better-known wife, Amphitrite. In early incarnations, she is Salacia, the goddess of saltwater. Neptune became the ruler of the seas, Jupiter took control of the sky, and Pluto oversaw the underworld. Neptune and his brothers, Jupiter and Pluto, defeated their father in battle and agreed to take control of the three realms of the world. His siblings include Jupiter, Juno, Pluto, Ceres, and Vesta. He was one of the six children of Saturn and Ops. Neptune is one of the early gods of Rome who date back beyond the earliest contact with the Greek culture. What makes him one of the most recognizable gods of Rome is his trident that he carries as he moves beneath the ocean waves. He is often shown as one of the oldest-looking gods of Ancient Rome in classical and modern artworks. The classic depiction of Neptune is of an old man with long hair and a grey beard. All five children were regurgitated by Saturn to return to the world and take up their roles as gods, including Neptune. Ops tricked Saturn into eating a rock after he had eaten five of his six children. Saturn decided to eat the children as they were born, including Neptune. The traditional version of the story of Neptune’s birth focused on Saturn’s father, revealing a prophecy of doom for the god at the hands of one of his children. Neptune shares an origin story with several gods who were born to his parents, Saturn and Ops. The role of Neptune changed when the Roman Empire came into contact with Greece and absorbed much of its religion. Unlike many of the gods of Rome, Neptune has his origins in the Latin culture of Rome. His former role as a deity of fresh water was filled by the deity Salacia, the goddess of “leaping springwater.” Origins Thus, his domain changed from freshwater springs to that of the ocean and sea. Or he may have initially been viewed as a fertility god, sending up springs of water from the earth.īy 399 B.C., he was seen as equivalent to the Greek sea god Poseidon. He may have arisen as a sky god, casting lightning bolts instead of his throwing his trident. In Roman religion and mythology, Neptune, also called Neptunus, was originally regarded as the god of fresh water, as opposed to salty sea water. Neptune is known as the Roman god of the Sea. ![]()
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